https://www.chewy.com/education/cat/health-and-wellness/dental-disease-in-cats
Dental disease is highly prevalent in cats, affecting an estimated 50 to 90% of those over 4 years old. The most common conditions include gingivitis and periodontal disease, which represent different stages of the same process.
Gingivitis begins with bacterial buildup beneath the gum line and, if untreated, can progress to periodontal disease characterized by attachment loss, leading to tooth loosening, bone loss, and gum recession.
Other dental issues in cats include tooth resorption, where the tooth structure deteriorates over time, and stomatitis, an inflammatory condition affecting the gums, mouth, and throat.
Signs of dental disease in cats can be subtle, as they often mask discomfort. Common indicators include red or swollen gums, bad breath, difficulty eating, weight loss, excessive drooling, blood tinged saliva, and pawing at the mouth.
Regular veterinary exams, including oral assessments and dental X rays, are essential for early detection and to evaluate the extent of bone and tissue involvement. If left untreated, dental disease can lead to severe complications such as tooth loss, bone infections, and systemic infections affecting vital organs.
Treatment varies depending on the severity of the disease. Early stage gingivitis can often be reversed with professional dental cleanings and consistent at home care, such as daily tooth brushing with veterinary approved products.
More advanced periodontal disease may require deep cleaning, oral surgery, local antibiotics, or tooth extractions.
Preventive measures include regular veterinary dental evaluations starting by 1 year of age, professional cleanings, and maintaining a dental care routine at home using approved dental diets, treats, and oral hygiene products designed to reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
Chewy editorial team reminds us that caring for your cat’s teeth is just as essential as grooming and nail trims, even though it is often overlooked.
Without proper dental care, dental disease can cause significant pain and lead to serious health issues beyond the mouth - but with the right routine, it is often always preventable.
